Migrating from Selenium

Introduction

You can migrate your existing Selenium tests to Endtest. This process will convert those tests into standard Endtest codeless automated tests. It doesn’t matter if your existing Selenium tests are written in Java, Python, Ruby, C#, or any other programming language. The same process also works for any automated testing library or solution as long as you can execute those tests in a Chrome browser and you are able to load the Endtest Chrome Extension.

How It Works

The Selenium migration uses our own Endtest Chrome Extension to record the steps from your existing Selenium tests. Instead of using it to manually record a test, you will load it directly into your existing Selenium tests. You just have to add a few steps at the start and at the end of your existing tests.

Start of Test:
- Automatically adds the Endtest Chrome Extension in the Chrome browser in which you are executing your Selenium tests.
- Logs in to the extension.
- Starts the recording process.
End of Test:
- Stops the recording.
- Saves the recorded steps into a new test case on Endtest.

Instructions

You will need to add the following instructions to your existing Selenium tests:

Load the Endtest Chrome Extension in Your Test.
Fetch the Dynamic URL for the Endtest Chrome Extension and Store It in a Variable.
Log in to the Endtest Chrome Extension with Your Endtest Credentials.
Enter the Start from URL for Your Test.
Click on the Start Recording Button.
Click on the Stop Recording Button.
Save Your Recorded Test into Your Endtest Account.

Each element from our Endtest Chrome Extension has an ID and can be easily interacted with. Here is the list of IDs for all the elements from our Endtest Chrome Extension:

Section	Element	ID
Login	Email input	userEmailLoginInput
Login	Password input	userPasswordLoginInput
Login	Log In button	loginButton
All	Settings icon	settings_icon
Settings	Record Scroll Events checkbox	recordScrollEventsCheckbox
Settings	Record Hover Events checkbox	recordHoverEventsCheckbox
Settings	Don’t use the “id” attribute checkbox	doNotUseIdAttribute
Settings	Don’t use the “name” attribute checkbox	doNotUseNameAttribute
Settings	Don’t use URL query strings checkbox	doNotUseUrlQueryStrings
Settings	Ignore classes textarea	blacklist_classes
Settings	Custom data attributes textarea	custom_data_attributes
Settings	Done button	done_button
Before recording	Start from URL radio button	startFromUrlRadio
Before recording	Start from here radio button	startFromHereRadio
Before recording	URL input	urlInput
Before recording	Start Recording button	startRecordingButton
During recording	Pause Recording button	pauseRecordingButton
During recording	Stop Recording button	stopRecordingButton
During recording	Take Screenshot button	takeScreenshotButton
During recording	Add Assertion button	addAssertionButton
After recording	Test Case Name input	testCaseNameInput
After recording	Existing Test Suite radio button	existingTestSuiteRadio
After recording	New Test Suite radio button	newTestSuiteRadio
After recording	Test Suite Name input	newTestSuiteName
After recording	Choose Test Suite select	selectTestSuite
After recording	Save button	saveRecordingButton
After recording	Cancel button	cancelRecordingButton

Example

Let’s take a look at an example for migrating an existing Selenium test written in Python.

Original Selenium Python Code

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

# Configure and start the WebDriver
chromedriver = "C:\\test\\chromedriver.exe"

desired = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
desired['loggingPrefs'] = {'browser': 'ALL','driver':  'ALL'}

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-running-insecure-content')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--unhandledPromptBehavior=accept")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=options, desired_capabilities=desired)

# Start the test
driver.get("https://swit.io/auth/register")

driver.find_element_by_id('firstName').send_keys("Saul")
driver.find_element_by_id('lastName').send_keys("Goodman")
driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys("saul@example.com")
driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys("RandomString@#987")

driver.find_element_by_id('signup').click()

# Quit the test
driver.quit()

We need to add the following steps in our code:

Load the Endtest Chrome Extension ZIP file in the Chrome browser from the test.
Enter your Endtest credentials in the Endtest Chrome Extension.
Enter the starting URL for your test.
Click on the Start Recording button.

# Load the Endtest Chrome Extension
options.add_extension("C:\test\endtest_chrome_extension.zip")

# Log in to the Endtest Chrome Extension
driver.find_element_by_id('userEmailLoginInput').send_keys("user@endtest.io")
driver.find_element_by_id('userPasswordLoginInput').send_keys("your-password")
driver.find_element_by_id('loginButton').click()

# Enter the starting URL for your test
driver.find_element_by_id('urlInput').send_keys("https://swit.io/auth/register")

# Click on the Start Recording button
driver.find_element_by_id('startRecordingButton').click()

When starting a test with our extension, the popup.html page from the Endtest Chrome Extension will be automatically loaded. The URL for that page is dynamic and will be different for each test execution.

We will need to access that page again at the end of the test. And that’s why we should fetch it and store it in a variable:

# Store URL for Endtest Chrome Extension in variable
endtest_chrome_extension_url = driver.current_url

This is how our code looks like after adding those steps:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

# Configure and start the WebDriver
chromedriver = "C:\test\chromedriver.exe"

desired = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
desired['loggingPrefs'] = {'browser': 'ALL','driver':  'ALL'}

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-running-insecure-content')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--unhandledPromptBehavior=accept")

# Load the Endtest Chrome Extension
options.add_extension("C:\test\endtest_chrome_extension.zip")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=options,desired_capabilities=desired)

# Store URL for Endtest Chrome Extension in variable
endtest_chrome_extension_url = driver.current_url

# Log in to the Endtest Chrome Extension
driver.find_element_by_id('userEmailLoginInput').send_keys("user@endtest.io")
driver.find_element_by_id('userPasswordLoginInput').send_keys("your-password")
driver.find_element_by_id('loginButton').click()

# Enter the starting URL for your test
driver.find_element_by_id('urlInput').send_keys("https://swit.io/auth/register")

# Click on the Start Recording button
driver.find_element_by_id('startRecordingButton').click()

# Start the test
driver.get("https://swit.io/auth/register")

driver.find_element_by_id('firstName').send_keys("Saul")
driver.find_element_by_id('lastName').send_keys("Goodman")
driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys("saul@example.com")
driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys("RandomString@#987")

driver.find_element_by_id('signup').click()

# Quit the test
driver.quit()

In this current state, if we would execute that test, the Endtest Chrome Extension would record the steps but it would not save the test case. That’s why we need to add some steps at the end that will stop the recording and save the test case:

# Go to the Endtest Chrome Extension popup.html page
driver.get(endtest_chrome_extension_url)

# Click on the Stop Recording button
driver.find_element_by_id('stopRecordingButton').click()

# Write name for new test case
driver.find_element_by_id('testCaseNameInput').send_keys("Register Test Case")

# Select existing test suite or new test suite
driver.find_element_by_id('newTestSuiteRadio').click()

# Write name for new test suite
driver.find_element_by_id('newTestSuiteName').send_keys("Swit Test Suite")

# Click on Save button
driver.find_element_by_id('saveRecordingButton').click()

And after adding these final steps, this is how our code would look like:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

# Configure and start the WebDriver
chromedriver = "C:\test\chromedriver.exe"

desired = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
desired['loggingPrefs'] = {'browser': 'ALL','driver':  'ALL'}

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-running-insecure-content')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--unhandledPromptBehavior=accept")

# Load the Endtest Chrome Extension
options.add_extension("C:\test\endtest_chrome_extension.zip")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=options,desired_capabilities=desired)

# Store URL for Endtest Chrome Extension
endtest_chrome_extension_url = driver.current_url

# Log in to the Endtest Chrome Extension
driver.find_element_by_id('userEmailLoginInput').send_keys("user@endtest.io")
driver.find_element_by_id('userPasswordLoginInput').send_keys("your-password")
driver.find_element_by_id('loginButton').click()

# Enter the starting URL for your test
driver.find_element_by_id('urlInput').send_keys("https://swit.io/auth/register")

# Click on the Start Recording button
driver.find_element_by_id('startRecordingButton').click()

# Start the test
driver.get("https://swit.io/auth/register")

driver.find_element_by_id('firstName').send_keys("Saul")
driver.find_element_by_id('lastName').send_keys("Goodman")
driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys("saul@example.com")
driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys("RandomString@#987")

driver.find_element_by_id('signup').click()

# Go to the Endtest Chrome Extension popup.html page
driver.get(endtest_chrome_extension_url)

# Click on the Stop Recording button
driver.find_element_by_id('stopRecordingButton').click()

# Write name for new test case
driver.find_element_by_id('testCaseNameInput').send_keys("Register Test Case")

# Select existing test suite or new test suite
driver.find_element_by_id('newTestSuiteRadio').click()

# Write name for new test suite
driver.find_element_by_id('newTestSuiteName').send_keys("Swit Test Suite")

# Click on Save button
driver.find_element_by_id('saveRecordingButton').click()

# Quit the test
driver.quit()

After the execution is completed, we can find the recorded test in our Endtest account. The following video shows what happens when we run that Python code:

Documentation

​Introduction

​How It Works

​Instructions

​Example

​Original Selenium Python Code

Introduction

How It Works

Instructions

Example

Original Selenium Python Code